Viagra is a brand name that trades and sells a drug called sildenafil. Sildenafil is an essential medication that is effective in the treatment of erectile dysfunction and pulmonary arterial hypertension in most men. This is unclear if it works effectively on women or not.
However, in this article, we have discussed some of the important facts related to viagra along with the way it functions in a body. The write-up also contains advantages and side effects of using the drug sildenafil for impotence in men.
Various Facts Of Viagra – Sildenafil
- Typically, the effectiveness of sildenafil works by blocking the function of a substance known as cGMP enzyme which is a specific phosphodiesterase (PDE). This substance is present in the muscles that help them to smoothly relax. By taking sildenafil, the relaxation of muscle increases which helps blood vessels to get wider with the help of increased cGMP.
- The high levels of phosphodiesterase enzymes are considered to be present in the lungs, retina, and penis. Apart from that, it is also present in small levels in the whole body through blood vessels to help with muscle relaxation.
- The brand name viagra is an approved medicine by the Food and Drug Medication to treat impotence in men also known as erectile dysfunction. Another brand name for treating sexual dysfunction and arterial hypertension is called Revatio.
- Viagra and Revatio belong to the category of medicines generally known as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.
Advantages and Disadvantages Of Using Viagra
Advantages
- One of the reasons why the FDA approved Viagra as an effective drug for erectile dysfunction is because it helps in increasing blood flow to the penis. This has positive effects on the sexual stimulation for men that enables them to keep an erection during intercourse with their partner.
- The minimum time for viagra to work on the body in 20 minutes whereas the maximum time is 45 minutes. The effect of viagra lasts up to 3 to 4 hours in total. This does not mean that the erection will be sustained for 4 hours. In fact, it means that erection can be achieved during that time frame.
Disadvantages
If an individual with no medical history or medical conditions, between the ages of 18 to 50 takes viagra for any reason, then most likely he will experience the below-mentioned side effects.
- Headache, indigestion, full-body and muscle pain, visual disturbances, flushing, and most importantly dyspepsia.
- In addition, the other side effects of this medication include insomnia, runny nose, nose bleeding, nasal congestion, etc.
- Along with that, a person may experience a drop in blood pressure or sudden hearing loss.
- As mentioned above, the visual disturbances can be caused by an optic nerve which becomes unable to receive adequate blood flow.
However, these side effects and risks are mostly found in older people who are around 50 or above who have medical conditions such as diabetes, heart diseases, high cholesterol or blood pressure, smoking habit, etc.
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